Click the logo to return to Archives

Reflections After Passover
by Velvel "Wally" Spiegler

We never got to the seder a few years ago. My wife came down with what we first thought was a flu, but a few days later diagnosed as pneumonia. This was just a few days before Pesach so we spent the week eating sick foods and matzot, by ourselves. That, of course, didn't stop me from preparing for the seder because whether we were there or not, we still needed to regard ourselves as if we had personally gone forth from Egypt. Perhaps it was because I knew we wouldn't participate those nights that I became all the more conscientious about delving into the Haggadah and its Talmudic references. What emerged for me were more questions: can we really ever come out of bondage? It struck me-to my amazement-that maybe we can't and maybe it's OK not to be redeemed, at least not all at once. And that's why we tell the story over and over again, year after year so that we might eventually become liberated.

As I got past the four questions at the seder in my mind, I got to the tale of Rabbi Eliezer, Rabbi Joshua, Rabbi Elazar ben Azariah, Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Tarphon who spoke all night about the Exodus from Egypt until a disciple showed up and reminded them that it's time to say the morning prayers. I guess I felt a little like  Rabbi Elazar ben Azariah who was amazed that he finally understood Ben Zoma's explanation of why the Exodus story needs to be recalled at night as well as by day. I too realized it's not only at the seder table, but it's twice a day, every day and on Shabbat too that we are to recall the Exodus from Egypt. The footnote in my Artscroll siddur to the phrase "I am the Lord your G-d, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to be your G-d" specifically requests that we intensely concentrate on these words, as we conclude the Sh'ma.  This work is not just for Pesach it's continual and that's why we can't be redeemed at the seder table.

Then more questions arose. What actually is bondage? Can we be enslaved to beliefs, to possessions, to thoughts, to relationships?   Boy, was my mind on fire.  Then another insight!  Aha, the secret of Pesach is in the Afikomen which represents the paschal sacrifice. That's why the father tells the wise son the laws of Pesach and intentionally explains the Afikomen. How then would you help yourself or someone to come out of bondage? I then came up with these notions. First recognize we're not free and then identify what part of us needs to be redeemed. We need to also become responsible for what's not working in our lives which means that we need to stop blaming others or outside events for our predicament.

Next we need to sacrifice our enslavement; that's where the Afikomen or paschal sacrifice comes in. To sacrifice means to give something up.  Could this be the deeper meaning of tsedakah (righteous giving); I wondered? If I could learn the feeling of giving up prized possessions-and in biblical days livestock was certainly a valued commodity-then I could learn to give up core beliefs that keeps me in bondage.

Finally I remembered the line from the Haggadah "and the Lord brought us out of Egypt, not through an angel, not through a seraph, and not through a messenger, but the Holy One blessed be He, alone and in His glory."  Is the Haggadah really saying that what we need to do after the sacrifice is allow G-d to do the work of taking us out of bondage? So every day of the year that I remember the Exodus, remember my own enslavement and do my part then slowly as each seder rolls by, I will eventually be redeemed. It's a kind of pact we have with the Holy One; we do our part and He does His. What a seder that was even if we couldn't be there.